                                                                   
                 
                    
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                               n     ng                                                                 韵头              韵尾                                                         bolmiš                m            没蜜施                                r  s                                                越南 yuè nán        越     t     南      m         越南         Yuet nam                    Vietnam                                       H     现          hian         xian                                                               r                     y                                                                                                                                      
                                                                          单于  冒顿                       
   1撐犁孤塗          :         chēng lí gū tú                                                 撐黎孤涂单于      天    撐犁      子      孤塗                    撐犁孤塗单于                                        撐犁孤塗单于                                                                撐犁孤塗单于                                 撐      牚                    牚               他孟切      tēng           撐                        撐犁                     孤塗                                                                                                                                                                        孤塗                                             塗                                                
                                                                                                                                                          
   2閼氏            yān zhī                                  氏              shì zhī                                                            閼                     è  yān                    yān zhī                                                      713 741                  383                        烏割切                阿葛切       è   遏                         於歇切   yè   謁                 閼             於      於    yū  yú  wū                                                                      閼氏       wū zhī  yū zhī                 wū 閼         Uyu                                                                                                                                          
   3狐鹿姑单于                                 96    85           狐鹿姑                                                                                                                                                              Hyu lie wu          Hyu             旭烈兀                  
    4若鞮         若鞮         ruò dī       若    rě  ruò      鞮    dī            若      而灼切               日灼切  弱  ruò                   若   而灼切                   r            y       r   y                                    若     yue        若鞮    Iheeldai Ieeldai                                  
   若鞮                                                                                       
                  209          58                                       頭曼単于      冒頓単于      伊稚斜単于      且鞮侯単于      狐鹿姑単于     
                    58          31                                                                     
                  31         46                                                                        
               46    216                                                                      
            若鞮单于                                                                                                     雕陶莫皋       復株累若鞮単于                                                                           