        
      
                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                         是             shì                         djeʔ     Dee                                      是楼                                      是楼             Deeruud                                                            
                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                         声母                 声母    韵母                            韵头 韵体 韵尾           韵头              韵体             韵尾                    越            ɢʷaːd        *hiuæt                    ɣĭwɐt           yuet      việt         Yuè            yad6  jet8  jet8 (je1)  jyut6          越        韵头  ɢʷ        韵体  aː  韵尾    d             韵头                         韵体             韵尾       n  ng    韵体    韵尾                     s  r          韵尾         s  r  韵尾                s  r   韵尾                  韵尾                                                            韵头韵体韵尾                                                                       
                                 说文解字                58 149             121                                                                                     鞮      从革是声         鞮 革   是          鞮     是      是           dee  deei                                           声母     韵母           反切                            
                                                                                                                                            732                                                                    1008                   1045                      1375                                                                                    1269 ~1292                                                                  广韵声系                                                                                           高本汉Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren 1889 1978                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       越      HWAL        việt                                     
                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 БӨӨН Цагаан НууР                蒲奴水       蒲          *bho           b     o  uo  ua                    buo  bo                         奴                                                                               伏固顿                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                    义渠 雍渠             呼延                                                                                                                               尔绵 尒緜    步六孤    勿忸于    扈地于             是楼     壹斗眷    叱干    叱奴氏   郁久闾                                                                  