              ᠂             
                             145    90                         32  92                  ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠥ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ       ᠵᠢᠨ           398 —445                                                                              ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ᠂                                                                                                    ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ                                                           
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
              
                        淳维           山戎     獫狁     荤粥  荤               Xūn  粥                                              
                                                                                                      乐产括地谱                                    獯粥                              匈奴                                    獯粥           匈奴                 荤粥          獫狁         匈奴                                 
                                                                                                                                                                             
     山戎                                                                                                                                                                 
                                                                    
                            Heung Nou                         獯粥                      xūn     粥      zhōu     yù                                    粥  余六切，音育            余六切  余     六                                     獯粥 xūn yù    獫狁  xiǎn yǔn     荤粥                                        獫狁    粥     zhōu        yù                                                    獯 獫 荤      hiyan                              hiyan             xian                              现代                                 孝顺               hiyao sun                  匈奴             くぬ          きょうど                                              ( Narendra Krishna Sinha       Anil Chandra Banerjee                  1973           Hiung-nu                 Hiung-nu                               嚈哒                                                                                    Hiung-nu            Toramana           Hiung-nu                                                                                                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               蓟县  ᠮᠦᠨ                                                   
                         ᠦᠥᠬᠡ                                                      1818    1766                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                                                        唐虞                    唐尧                虞舜                                                                                                                                    