ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃
  ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠁ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠦ᠃ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 96 ᠮᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 260 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 13.7 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ 42.5 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 710.6 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 16.7 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ 8.7 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 13 ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ 6 ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
  ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 400 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯ   ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ 100% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
  ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 1.1 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ 164 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ 98% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
  1947 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ 851.8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ 7277.9 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 7.5 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ 2 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠠᠮᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ 8 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄  ᠪᠤᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠤᠶᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ