        （2）  
  
                                                                 
  
                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                 
   
                          
  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
                         新渡戸稲造1862--1933         「修養」 三笠書房  2018                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 
                                                                                  14   16             Renaissance   15    17                 Age of Discovery  Age of Exploration               Age of Enlightenment   19    20                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
                                                                                                                                           Alexis de Tocqueville                Adam Smith  An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations         The Federalist Papers            Bertrand Arthur William Russell                                                                       Montesquieu  De l'esprit des lois  1748                                                                                                                                                                            