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蹛林 ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ
2020-03-22 18:56
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蹛林 ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄
ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠧ ᠮᠠ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣ ︽ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ︾ᠲᠤ᠄︽ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ 蹛林ᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︾ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ- ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ蹛林 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂蹛林 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ 蹛林ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠰᠧ ᠮᠠ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ︽ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂︽ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ᠂︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠱᠡᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ︾ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠧ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽蹛ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ︵ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ︶ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂︽ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ᠁ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠨᠠ︾ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳ᠋ᠨ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ︾ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠭᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ᠃
ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
︽᠁ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠁︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ︽᠁ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨᠠ︾ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂︽ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨᠠ︾ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂蹛ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ足 ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ︽ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ︾᠂︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨᠠ︾ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ 蹛ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ︽ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾(说文解字︶ᠳᠦ dai᠂ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ dai᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠵᠸᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ daai(zai) ᠂ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ︖ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠧᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren ᠡᠴᠡ ȡʱi̯ɛi᠂ tɑi᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ȡĭɛi᠂ tɑi᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ȡjɛi᠂ tɑi᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ȡiæi᠂ tɑi᠂ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ɖɣiᴇi᠂ tɑi᠂ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ɖɯiɛi᠂ tɑi᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ Edwin George Pulleyblank ᠠᠴᠠ ɖjiaj᠂ taj ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ taːds᠂ dads ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
林 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ︽ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ᠳᠦ lín᠂ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ la︵lim︶᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠵᠸᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ lam᠂ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ︖ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ɡ•rɯm ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠧᠧᠳᠧᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren ᠡᠴᠡ li̯əm᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ lĭĕm᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ liəm᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ljem᠂ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ liɪm᠂ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ lim᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ Edwin George Pulleyblank ᠠᠴᠠ lim ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ɡ•rɯm ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂蹛林 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
1.ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
2.ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠪᠡᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ r ᠭᠡᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ r ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ l ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ 1.ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠃ 2.ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠃ 3.ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ᠄ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠃ 4.ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠃ 5.ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡ᠄ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ - ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ 6.ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ.᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠃ 7.ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠄ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠃ 8.ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠃ 9.ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ᠄ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠃ 10.ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠳᠠᠪ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ 1.ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠄ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠃ 2. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠃3. ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ᠃ 4. ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ᠃ 5. ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠃ 6. ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠃ 7. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ᠃ 8. ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ᠃ 9. ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠬᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ 1. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠃ 2. ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠲᠡᠨ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠃3.〔ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ〕ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄ 1.ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠄ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠃ 2.ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠄ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠃ 3.ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠰ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷ᠄ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠃ 4. ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ a.ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠃ b. ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ 蹛林 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃