ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠤ︖
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ ᠃
ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠄ e - ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠦᠨ ə ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ e ᠮᠥᠨ᠃
œ - ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ɔ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ œ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃
ʏ - ᠬᠤᠮᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ʊ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ʏ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃
ɵ - ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ɵ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ʉ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃
ʉ - ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢ ɵ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ʉ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃
k - ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ x ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ k ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ɡ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ k ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃
ɢ - ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ɡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ɢ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ʦ - ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ʧ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ʦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃
ʣ - ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ʤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ʣ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃
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