-
160146
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
2020-04-01 16:07
206
0
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ 单于 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 冒顿ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 冒顿 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠂冒顿ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠶᠠ᠃
ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠦᠯᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠾᠢᠷᠲ ᠡᠴᠡ baghatur ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠯᠠᠪᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ︽13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠷᠦᠺ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠷᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠠᠺᠦᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ baghadur᠂ bogd ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ︽ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠷᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠠᠺᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ 莫贺᠂莫何᠂莫贺弗 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ Bagapuhr ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠷᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠠᠺᠦᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ baghadur᠂ bogd ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠾᠢᠷᠲ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ baghatur ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂冒顿ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ Bagapuhr ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃︽ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠷᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ Arslan ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ Arslan ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ Arslan ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ Arslan ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ Arslan ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ baatar᠂ baatur ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃
冒顿ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠷᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠠᠺᠦᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠨᠡᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
1᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ bag ᠪᠤᠶᠤ baga ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ莫弗᠂ 莫何᠂ 漠河᠂ 莫弗何᠂莫贺 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ batur᠂ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ batur᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ batur᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ bater ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ baatar ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ batur ᠦᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ bag ᠪᠤᠶᠤ baga ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ baatar ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ baa᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ batur ᠦᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ba ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂1.ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ︵ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ︶᠃ 2. ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ︵ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶᠃ 3. ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠲᠤ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠢ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ︶᠃ 4. ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢᠭᠦᠷ︶᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ︵ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ︶᠃ 5.ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠ︵ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ︶᠃ 6.ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ︶᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠯᠡᠵᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︵ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ︶᠃ 7.ᠪᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︵ᠪᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ︶᠃ 8. ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠄ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠃ 9. ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ᠃ 10. ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ᠃ 11.ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠃
ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
2᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ
︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ᠄1.ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠶᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ᠄ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ︵ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ︶ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ᠃2.ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ᠃
ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠶᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ᠃
ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠦᠷᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠠᠺᠦᠴᠢ ᠦᠨ 冒顿 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 冒顿 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂冒顿 ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂阏氏ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠤᠳ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ 阏支ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠫᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣ︽ᠵᠢᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ᠲᠦ᠄ ᠰᠤ᠋ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ 阏氏ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ焉支᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃
阏氏 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ︽ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ᠳᠤ yan shi ︵zhi︶ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ai si᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠵᠸᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ caang aat︵jin si︶ zi᠂ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ? Si ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
阏 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠰᠸᠸᠳᠧᠨ ᠣ Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren ᠡᠴᠡ ʔien᠂ʔi̯ɛn᠂ʔɨ̯ɐt᠂ʔɑt᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠿᠦᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ʔen᠂ ʔjɛn᠂ ʔiɐt᠂ ʔɑt᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ʔɛn᠂ ʔiæn᠂ ʔiɐt᠂ ʔɑt᠂ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ ʔen᠂ʔɣiᴇn᠂ʔɨɐt᠂ʔɑt᠂ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ʔen᠂ʔɯiɛn᠂ʔiɐt᠂ʔɑt᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ Edwin George Pulleyblank ᠡᠴᠡ ʔɛn᠂ʔian᠂ʔɨat᠂ʔat ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ qran᠂qeːn᠂qaːd᠂qad ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
氏ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ
ᠰᠸᠸᠳᠧᠨ ᠣ Klas Bernhard Johannes Karlgren ᠡᠴᠡ tɕie̯᠂ tsi̯ɛŋ ᠂ ʑie̯᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ tɕǐe᠂ tsĭɛŋ᠂ ʑǐe ᠂ ᠯᠢ ᠿᠦᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ tɕie᠂ tsiɛŋ ᠂ ʑie᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠷᠦᠩ ᠹᠧᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ tɕjɛ᠂ tsiæŋ᠂ dʑjɛ᠂ ᠵᠧᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠡᠴᠡ tɕiᴇ᠂ tsiᴇŋ ᠂ dʑiᴇ᠂ ᠫᠠᠨ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ tɕiɛ᠂ tsiɛŋ᠂ dʑiɛ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ Edwin George Pulleyblank ᠡᠴᠡ ciə̆᠂ tsiajŋ᠂ dʑiə̆ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ skeŋ᠂ kje᠂ ɡjeʔ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
阏氏 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ qran︵qeːn᠂qaːd᠂ qad︶skeŋ︵kje᠂ ɡjeʔ︶ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
阏氏 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠥᠨ ᠣ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠷᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠠᠺᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠩᠬᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ asi᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ assi ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠥᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ Ajaa ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠢ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ︶ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ姓氏 ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ 姓 ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ氏ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ氏 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄︽ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ︾ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠢ 呼衍氏᠂兰氏᠂须卜氏 ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ氏 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
2.ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠤᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ氏 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
3.ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ吕后ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ吕氏 ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ 吕后 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠥᠢ ᠾᠸᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠂吕氏 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠯᠢᠥᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠥᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃
4.ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ aka ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ aake᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠨataa ᠂ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ aga ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
月氏 ŋod kjee
阏氏 阏氏 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ︽ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ︾ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ︵aga︶ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃
ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ aak ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ︵Ajaa ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ︶ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠽᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠲᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠌ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄
单于有太子名冒顿。后有所爱阏氏，生少子，而单于欲废冒顿而立少子，乃使冒顿质於月氏。冒顿既质於月氏，而头曼急击月氏。月氏欲杀冒顿，冒顿盗其善马，骑之亡归 。头曼以为壮，令将万骑。冒顿乃作为鸣镝，习勒其骑射，令曰：「鸣镝所射而不悉射者，斩之。」行猎鸟兽，有不射鸣镝所射者，辄斩之。已而冒顿以鸣镝自射其善马， 左右或不敢射者，冒顿立斩不射善马者。居顷之，复以鸣镝自射其爱妻，左右或颇恐，不敢射，冒顿又复斩之。居顷之，冒顿出猎，以鸣镝射单于善马，左右皆射之。於是 冒顿知其左右皆可用。从其父单于头曼猎，以鸣镝射头曼，其左右亦皆随鸣镝而射杀单于头曼，遂尽诛其后母与弟及大臣不听从者。冒顿自立为单于。
ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠣ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠿᠸᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠿᠸᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠢ ᠂ ᠿᠸᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠰᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠂ ᠂ ᠂ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃
冒顿既立，是时东胡彊盛，闻冒顿杀父自立，乃使使谓冒顿，欲得头曼时有千里马。冒顿问群臣，群臣皆曰：「千里马，匈奴宝马也，勿与。」冒顿曰：「柰何与人邻国而 爱一马乎？」遂与之千里马。居顷之，东胡以为冒顿畏之，乃使使谓冒顿，欲得单于一阏氏。冒顿复问左右，左右皆怒曰：「东胡无道，乃求阏氏！请击之。」冒顿曰：「 柰何与人邻国爱一女子乎？」遂取所爱阏氏予东胡。东胡王愈益骄，西侵。与匈奴闲，中有弃地，莫居，千馀里，各居其边为瓯脱。东胡使使谓冒顿曰：「匈奴所与我界瓯 脱外弃地，匈奴非能至也，吾欲有之。」冒顿问群臣，群臣或曰：「此弃地，予之亦可，勿予亦可。」於是冒顿大怒曰：「地者，国之本也，柰何予之！」诸言予之者，皆 斩之。冒顿上马，令国中有后者斩，遂东袭击东胡。东胡初轻冒顿，不为备。及冒顿以兵至，击，大破灭东胡王，而虏其民人及畜产。既归，西击走月氏，南并楼烦、白羊 河南王。〔侵燕代〕悉复收秦所使蒙恬所夺匈奴地者，与汉关故河南塞，至朝那、肤施，遂侵燕、代。是时汉兵与项羽相距，中国罢於兵革，以故冒顿得自彊，控弦之士三 十馀万。
ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠂ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠶᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠂ ︽ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠦ︖︾ᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠭᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ᠄︽ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ︾᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠢᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠂ ︾᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠦ︾᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠮᠤᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠂ ᠂ ᠤᠲᠤᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ︽ᠲᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠤᠲᠤᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠂ ︾᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠂ ︽ ᠂ ᠂ ︾ ᠦᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ︽ ᠂ ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠨ ᠿᠸᠤ ᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠧᠤ ᠹᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠨᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠩ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠢᠵᠨ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠨᠠ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠂ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷ︾ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠥᠬᠡ ᠡᠰᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃
