        
            

        
                                                   ④                                                                                                        
1.                                               
                                      
                                        
                                       
2.                                                                
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
3.                                                                                                    
               
                   
                                    
4.       
 1                                       
                
          
                        
                     
           
                         
                             
                            
              
 2                        
                                                  
                                                             
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 
①              2010  8    37   
②③          2011  1   88. 89   
④ 何西来《纪实之美》作家出版社 2009.1 第193页