ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ
    ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ
  ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ  ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠ ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ᠪᠠ ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠥᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠎᠎— ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ  ᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠣ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ  ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ᠪᠠ ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃  ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠃  ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ᠪᠠ ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︾ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ︵ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ︵ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ‍ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ  ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︾ ᠨᠢ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ᠎ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠶᠢᠨ︽ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂  ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
  ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠄  ᠮᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ   ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ︽ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ  ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠣ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠴᠥ ᠭᠢᠰᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠬᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠨᠾᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠾᠧᠹᠧᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠂︽ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
  ︽ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︾ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︾ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠭᠣᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠨᠢ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠲᠠ ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
  ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ‍ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠄ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ︾ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠲᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ 23 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠸᠠᠩᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ︾ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠃
  ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ  ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ︽ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ   ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃  ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠠᠮᠸᠠᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ Ward Goodenough ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨEloyd Lounsburg ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠥᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃  ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ‍ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃  ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ 20 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯ‍ᠡ‍ᠡ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ 3500 ᠠᠴᠠ5500 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ  ᠦᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ  ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ  ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠯᠣᠭᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠲᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠳᠠᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ  ᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃  ᠡᠦ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠄ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠂ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠃
  ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ  ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠂  ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠰ ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠥᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠽᠣᠩᠽᠢ ᠂ ᠶᠸ᠋ᠪᠢᠩ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
     ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ
  ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠩᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︾ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ  ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ︽ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ᠎᠎— ᠲᠡᠳᠡ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ᠎᠎— ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ — ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠨᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃  ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺᠲᠷᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ  ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺᠲᠷᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺᠲᠷᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠥᠷᠭᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ︾ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ  ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺᠲᠷᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ  ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠨᠢᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃
  ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠳᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ︽ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠳᠠ ︾ ᠂ ︽ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ︾ ︽ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣᠨ ︾ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ  ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ  ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ  ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃  ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ  ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ  ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ  ᠪᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ  ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠣ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠃
  ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂  ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺᠲᠷᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠯᠸ᠋ᠺᠲᠷᠥᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠬᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠩᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
  ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂  ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠂  ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ  ᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠂  ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃
  ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠣᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃
  ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ ᠃
  ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠣᠷ ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ  ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠬᠣ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠥᠵ‍ᠤ ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠥ ᠳᠣᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠣ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ ᠃
  ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠵᠥ ᠠᠭᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ  ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ  ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠠᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ‍ᠣ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠃   
   ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠺ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠂ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ « ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ » ᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠡᠷ ᠢᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ  ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ  ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠᠬᠡᠥᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠭᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ  ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ
ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ   ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠪᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ 
ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠃
    web1.0               web2.0                    博客，播客     web3.0                                                                                                        
            麦克风                                                                             
                                           ᠤᠨ                web1.0                  web2.0                                                             
                         