                                                                                                                                               
    ⑴  
                                                                                                                                    
    ⑵  
      《   》                               1269                                                                                                                                     

⑶   
                 1587                                                                                                                                                                               
⑷  
             1648                                                             《   》 《     》 《     》              
⑸  
        1686                                                   《   》               80    16                                                                                                 
⑹  
          1905                                                                   8    28                                                                                                       
⑺  
                 1941                                        1946                1947                1953                                       1958                 1990                                 《                                  》  